Henry Steele was
born in the tiny village of Bristol, Quebec located about 20 miles from
Hull on the Ottawa River across from Arnprior Ontario. The year was 1858.
His father was John Steele and his mother Sarah Odber. He was one of 14
children. We know little of his early backgound or upbringing, but it is
apparent that he migrated to Ontario in the early 1880's.
The following pages give a brief chronology of his family beginning with
Henry's marriage to Lydia Brazier in Bristol and his later marriage to
Emily Cameron in Nipissing, but whose birthplace was also in Bristol. She
was the daughter of Thomas Cameron and Mary Cuthbertson.
Henry Steele and Lydia Brazier
In 1874 at the age
of 25 Henry Steele married Lydia Brazier. The couple had one child, Louisa
Alice who was born August 3 1875 and was baptized on Sept. 5 the same year,
in St George's Anglican church in Portage du Fort. The only witness to
sign the baptism form was Lydia Brazier. No evidence has appeared
regarding the death of Lydia Brazier or what happened to Louisa Alice.
Subsequent
census data showing the family of Henry Steele and his second wife Emily
Cameron in April 1891 do not show Louisa as part of the family. Admittedly
she would have been 16 years old at the time of the census taking, and
could have been living elsewhere.
It was a strange fact that at no time were
the grand children of Henry Steele and
Henry Steele ever aware that he had a previous marriage before his marriage
to
Emily Cameron. Whether his children knew of his earlier marriage
and said
nothing or whether they themselves knew nothing of this first marriage
will
probably never be known.
Certainly HenrySteele's daughter Cassie, mother of this writer, did not
ever
say that her father had a prior marriage before his marriage to Emily.
The true story will probably never be known.
The Move to Ontario
It seems a series
of events combined to encourage farmers in Pontiac Cty to move to Ontario.
One of the first settlers was Robert Barton of Pontiac cty who first moved
to Hotham in the Nipissing area in 1869. Evidently he encouraged others
and the booklet "Pioneer Days in the Township of Nippissing" published
by the Township of Nipissing identifies a number of other early settlers
from Pontiac Cty including Joe Steele, brother to Henry.
A second contributing factor was the Free Grants and Homesteads Act of
1868, which undoubtedly appealed to many settlers who wished to pioneer
the new lands.
Although
attracted by the grants of land it became clear, as the following evidence
shows, Henry Steele was not to become a farmer.
The Topps Maps Evidence
A series of Maps
prepared by a team from the University of Nipissing and referred to as
the Topps maps consisted of a group of three maps for each township.(r2)
The maps indicating the name of the first person to patent or lease each
100 acres of land is followed by one which shows the date of earliest
occupation and the third indicates the means by which the party named
obtained legal right to use the land.
An investigation
of these maps by geographers Beth and David Clutchey show clearly the path
taken by Henry Steele. He was given a grant of land consisting of 100 acres
in Concession 7 Lot 15 of Nipissing Twp. Map 1 shows the occupant to be
Marguerite Simpson with an asterisk leading the researchers to a summary
which show the original recipient of the land under the Free Land Grant
to have been Henry Steele. Obviously Henry had not completed therequirements
of the Act and the land was returned to the Crown and reallocated.
What did Henry do?
He was an Hotel keeper.
Marriage records for Ontario show
Henry Steele and Emily Cameron were married April 14 1886, in Nipissing
Ontario, by the Rev. B. Longley. The groom's parents were given as John Steele and Sarah Odber, the bride's as Thomas Cameron and Mary Cuthbertson. Henry's age was listed as 28 and Emily's as 20. Henry's occupation was given as 'Hotel keeper'. The witnesses were Harriet Longley ( wife of minister?) and Kate O'Meara. |
|
There are two noticeable discrepancies in the information given in the documents of marriage. First Henry"s age is listed as 28 but since he was born in 1849, he must have been 35 | Second, he was listed as a bachelor, when in fact his earlier marriage would have resulted in his being either a widower or a divorcee. |
The Family
The first documented evidence of the family of Henry and Emily appears
in the Census of
Ontario District 95, Muskoka and Parry Sound dated April 6, 1891.
Here Henry is listed as being 35 years of age and Emily ( Emma) 26.
Both give the province of
Quebec as their place of birth while Henry incorrectly gives his father's
birthplace as Ontario, it
should be Scotland, and his mother's birthplace as Ontario, it
should have been Ireland. Both parents are listed as belonging to
the Church of England and Henry's occupation is 'Hotel Keeper'
Their three children at the time are Sarah Elizabeth, 5 years, Euphemia
( Stella), 4 years and Mary
Eva, 1 Year.
In 1901 the Census lists the family as follows, Henry 43, Emma 34,
(Christina ?, 14 )
Euphemia 12, Mary Eva 9, Cassie 4, William 3, Tressa
-infant. At the time the family was still
living in the Nipissing District, possibly
Powassan. One more child was to follow, Georgina.
Eventually the family moved to Haileybury Ontario where Henry
Steele owned and ran the King
Edward Boarding House.
It was there tragedy struck not once, but twice
A Clipping From the Cobalt Nugget Newpaper, reprinted in the Shawville Equity (PQ) reported the following:
" On the morning
of April 25, 1919, the King Edward hotel in Haileybury
owned by Henry Steele a former reident of Clarendon was destroyed by fire.
In the fire Mrs. Steele got so severely burned that she died from the effects
of her injuries a few hours later. A forty mile gale was blowing
at the time and
three other buildings were damaged. the loss was estimated at $ 6,400.00"
It seems that Emily, thinking that one of her
children, Tressa, was still in the house ran back into
the burning building to save her, not knowing
that Tressa had managed to escape and was safely on the outside.
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Children of Henry Steele